Privatisation has nothing to do with free market economics
NB, I am not Davy
The failures of privatisation, often revered by socialists as providing great examples of capitalism failing, may seem at first like evidence that the public sector can do a better job than the private sector in certain instances, but when we look deeper into the issue we find out that this so-called ‘privatisation’ is nothing more than a bastardisation of real free enterprise, and actually allows us to reinforce our proof that state-controlled industry is only ever woefully wasteful and inefficient.
One such recent example of a national industry going ‘private’ is the rail industry in Great Britain. In the 90s the service went from being nationalised to privatised. In the time since ‘privatisation’ the quality of service has gone down, accidents have gone up and taxes have been increased too, yet despite all of this ticket prices continue to rise. So that’s the case solved then surely? Privatisation has failed us, it’s time to nationalise the service again, right? Wrong.
Privatisation hasn’t really seen the government step away from controlling the industry, what they’ve done is actually far simpler than that. Instead of controlling the company that runs the rail service, they now sanction contracts to various private companies, a process of franchising services. Most people are familiar with franchises in chain stores such as fast food restaurants. Franchising is a clever way of operating a business in an area by allowing a private individual or company to run it. The franchisor sets the provisions by which the franchise must be run, and must also calculate the costs and benefits of allowing the franchisee to run their business. In private industry this works effectively because the franchisor has to make sensible decisions, or else face the prospect of their business failing. Not only that, but all interactions between the franchisor and franchisee are completely voluntary, they both enter into the agreement freely. When a government privatises an industry this is not the case.
The government has no incentive to run an efficient company. They have a monopoly on the industry; they decide who gets the contracts and if the service is failing they face no competition due to the coercion they use to maintain control of the industry. As well as this they also absolve the responsibility of the failing industry by allowing their franchisees to take the brunt of the blame for the business model failing, thus providing all the justification that those who call for nationalisation need. We can now plainly see that the private interests are not to blame here.
One of the greatest challenges we face is how to convince people that the mindless waste and inefficiency in our society is because of government intervention, not in spite of it. We have the facts and evidence, but people don’t seem to want to hear it.
- Buckley





December 19th, 2010 at 6:36 pm
I was suggested total deregulation of the rail networks in another online discussion recently. My suggestion was that the very best chance for a decent rail network was to allow free market forces to shape the service provision.
Someone got very uppity and suggested that “my philosophy has no answer” for how we can have services with very long lead times into profitability, and that the free market would never take on a project that only went into the black 5 generations from now. To which I replied “The free market prevents you from taking on debt in the name of your great-great-great-great-grandchildren and you think this is a BAD thing?!”
In any case it is a moot point, because I have been watching the Virgin Galactic and SpaceX programmes with great interest. These are exactly the sorts of things statists claim only a coercive centralised economy can provide.
If they are putting private astronauts into sub-orbital flight, I reckon the free market could make the Edinburgh to London run on time.
December 19th, 2010 at 7:28 pm
Actually the market can comfortably handle multi-generational projects as long as people feel assured that their property rights are unlikely to be violated. For example in the case of growing a type of tree that takes 150 years to grow. I can plant the trees, tend to them for 20 years and then sell them on to somebody. These trees 20 years into their growth will be worth whatever the market values them, the next person might look after them for 40 years. These can now be sold on for much more as a reliable investment. The third person keeps his investment for 30 more years and it gradually, like a solid investment, continues to increase in value as they get nearer to harvest. He finally sells them on to a young entreprenur eager to make investments for the future. He holds onto them for 50 years when he decides to retire. With just 10 years to go before they are ready, and being a tree with such a long growth rate he sells them to a a large business who specialises in this market, they purchase them for very close to their eventual market value as a sure purchase.
None of this could ever occur and would never occur if land was socialised. At every step the buyer is purchasing with a view to long term investment. If it’s likely the land will be nationalised or stolen in the future it becomes a dangerous and unlikely investment. Quickly the cultivation of slow growing crops of all kinds becomes a sure fire way to set your future alight. Private property encourages conservation and a sustained way of living. Socialised or public property encourages rapid consumption and short term thinking.
December 19th, 2010 at 9:18 pm
Not forgetting that the fees that the companies pay to the government for the right to run the railways is highway robbery so they can’t make enough profit to invest in their future.
December 19th, 2010 at 10:49 pm
“only went into the black 5 generations from now”
What’s the plan? A tunnel to Australia? A bridge to the moon?
December 19th, 2010 at 11:45 pm
Davy, have to be pedantic about your “if land is socialised” comment. It’s possible for land (ie. the stuff that’s not a product of anyone’s labour) to be owned separately from the stuff that IS a product of labour, even when the latter is standing on the former and an integral part of it. I’d actually be interested to see the prevalence of this phenomenon because it’s usually trotted out as an argument against Land Value Tax. I know that almost everyone pays an accounting expense called “ground rent” (which is another word for LVT) but I don’t know what it really represents – often just residues of old contracts, I think. Nonetheless I hardly think separate ownership of land and buildings is anything to lose sleep over.
December 20th, 2010 at 12:54 am
“Not forgetting that the fees that the companies pay to the government for the right to run the railways is highway robbery so they can’t make enough profit to invest in their future.”
Absolutely, but then that’s the whole point, isn’t it. They’re supposed to be providing a SERVICE, we can’t possibly have ulterior motives like profitability getting in the way of that now, can we?
December 20th, 2010 at 8:56 am
To me it is not “privatisation” but the removal of state-enforced monopoly.
Health “privatisation” just moves the deckchairs about (in fact, ropes off a bunch so someone can play with their own set). It appears to maintain the monopoly, just handing out tenders or concessions like the Kings of old.
Once you remove the monopoly and barriers to entry (cartel inducing) then privatisation shifts the power back to the consumer and so re-balances it between supplier and customer, so each can decide if they want to trade and under what terms.
December 20th, 2010 at 11:07 am
[...] recently posted an article at The UK Libertarian about privatisation, which can be found here. Posted in: a ← What is capitalism? LikeBe the first to like this post. [...]
December 20th, 2010 at 6:43 pm
Nitpick accepted Richard… I’m not sure exactly how that sort of scenario would play out but the important thing is that the person feels secure in their primary property (the trees) and that nobody in the foreseeable future will claim his ownership is illegitimate.
December 21st, 2010 at 10:35 am
Great post again.
Richard Allen, land is effectively socialised now anyway (CAP), we need permission to anything on the land now, we even have to register to burn the brash from a hedge when we lay it. I’m speaking as a farmer landowner/tennant, we rent about 75% of our farmed land.
If it was expressly socialised then just imagine the restrictions on use that would occur. Rather than investment decisions being taken on the basis of market reality they would be at the whim of a few planner who would no doubt reward those farmers/landowners who flattered their prejudices instead of the farmers that turned the biggest profits.
“Nonetheless I hardly think separate ownership of land and buildings is anything to lose sleep over.”
Hard to know where to begin here. Owning capital on which one can base production is rather important when talking about making longterm investment decisions (which we are here). Even if you give me a 50yr lease at 25 years old I wont see the benefit of the longterm investment I make, so in short I wont make that investment. If I own the capital then I can sell in the way Davy describes.
You say “it’s possible for land (ie. the stuff that’s not a product of anyone’s labour) to be owned separately from the stuff that IS a product of labour, even when the latter is standing on the former and an integral part of it”. Aye it would be “possible” but certainly not desirable.
There is no need for Davy to accept the ludicrous nitpik.
December 26th, 2010 at 8:22 pm
Privatisation that doesn’t simply auction off a state run activity is not privatisation. Thatcher, who I think coined the concept did try, but Leviathan does not sleep.
Interestingly in South Africa the deceit was even less subtle than the UK. State enterprises were simply taken over by private companies in which the major, if not sole, shareholder was the state.
December 31st, 2010 at 8:09 pm
Look at how fucked up the services are: the transport service, social service like schools and hospital. Look at how all these things made society so fucked up.
Now…. imagine if they manage to regulate the internet.
January 2nd, 2011 at 11:22 pm
Quite. I have written about the utter non-privatisation of the railways before…
DK